داوود صباح سامي, and رضا صابرين ابراهيم. “the Alternative Fine Penalty for the Deprivation of Liberty”. Journal of Legal Sciences 36 (December 31, 2021): 298_336. Accessed January 3, 2026. https://www.jols.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jols/article/view/434.