الصياغة التشريعية الجزائية المرنة واثرها على الحريات الفكرية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35246/zzcj5z86الكلمات المفتاحية:
الصياغة الجزائية المرنة، الحريات الفكرية، جوهر الحريات العامة، حرية التعبير عن الرأيالملخص
تعتبر الحريات العامة تجسيداً لدولة القانون واهمها الحريات الفكرية لعدم استطاعة الافراد ممارسة حرياتهم بمعزل عن الحريات الفكرية فكرستها مختلف المواثيق واعلانات حقوق الانسان, كما كرستها اغلب الدساتير ومنها دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 , و تكمن فلسفتها بانها تفاعل بين الفرد والمجتمع كونها تعود بالنفع للافراد والمجتمع وهذا راجع لطبيعتها , فمن واجب المشرع وتحديداً في القانون الجنائي حماية الحريات العامة ووضع القيود عليها لمنع تعارضها مع حريات الاخرين , الا ان الصياغة التشريعية الجزائية المرنة , قد تتقاطع في بعض الاحيان مع مباديء الدستور, ومن ثم تنتج اثاراً قد تعدم جوهر الحريات الفكرية وتجعل ممارستها مستحيلة مما يستلزم بعض المعالجات القانونية والتي تطرقنا لها في البحث
التنزيلات
المراجع
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vi. Abbas Fadhel Salman Al-Mandlawi, The Crime of Insulting Regulatory Bodies in Iraqi Legislation: A Comparative Study, Master’s Thesis, College of Law - University of Karbala, 2019.
vii. Omar Mohammed Ali Al-Suwailemin, Freedom of Opinion as a Human Right: Jordan as a Case Study, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Graduate Studies - University of Jordan, 2005.
viii. Dr. Kazem Abdullah Hussein Al-Shammari, Interpretation of Penal Texts: A Comparative Study in Islamic Jurisprudence, PhD Thesis, College of Law - University of Baghdad, 2001.
ix. Mahmoud Alawi Al-Hamada, Principles and Controls of Legislative Drafting of Penal Texts, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Law - Middle East University, Amman, Jordan, 2022.
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Third: Research:
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v. Dr. Samer Saadoun AL-Amiri. The correlation between human trafficking and terrorist phenomenon . Anbar University Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, Issue 16 (2019).
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vii. Omar Fakhri Alhadithi . CRIME OF CRIMINAL AGREEMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF CONSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY: A STUDY IN LIGHT OF ADJUDICATION OF BAHRAINI CONSTITUTIONAL COURT’S DECISION OF THE UNCONSTITUTIONALITY OF ARTICLE 157 OF BAHRAINI PENAL CODE. King Saud University Journal of Law and Political Science, Volume 30, Issue 1 (2018).
viii. Dr. Abdul-Moneim Abdul-Wahhab Muhammad, the ruling on the return of someone who converted to Islam following the conversion of one of his parents to his previous religion in Iraqi law, Journal of the Generation of In-depth Legal Research, Issue 25, (2018).
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Fourth: Constitutions and laws:
i. Constitution of the Republic of Iraq of 2005.
ii. Iraqi Penal Code No. (111) of 1969.
iii. French Press Freedom Law No. (29) of 1881.
iv. Iraqi National Card Law No. (3) of 2016.
v. Iraqi Personal Status Law No. (188) of 1959.
Fifth: Draft laws:
i. Iraqi draft law on freedom of expression, assembly, and peaceful demonstration.
Sixth: Judicial decisions:
i. Decision of the Federal Supreme Court, No. 325 and Unified No. 331 / Federal / 2023, dated 3/13/2024, published in the Iraqi Al-Waqa’i newspaper, No. 4769, dated 4/15/2024.
ii. Decision of the Supreme Constitutional Court, No. 114 of 21, judicial, constitutional, published on the website https://supreme-constitutional-court-ruling-no.114-l-2/egyls.com.
iii. Constitutional Court, Issue No. 2746, July 5, 2006, published on https://www.ccb.bh/Pages_ar/Listdoc.aspx?encr=1B3A&mtype=anVK.
iv. Federal Supreme Court, Decision No. 205/Federal/Media/2018, published on the website https://www.iraqfsc.iq/krarid/205_fed_2018.pdf.
v. Decision of the Karkh Criminal Court/Third Tribunal, No. 1358/C3/2023, dated 4/16/2023, (unpublished).
vi. Decision of the Karkh Criminal Court / First Authority /, No. 839 /C/H1/2016, dated 5/24/2016, (unpublished).
vii. Resolution No. 204 / Federal / 2018, dated 2/4/2019, published on the website https://www.iraqfsc.iq/krarid/204_fed_2018.pdf.
viii. Resolution No. 37 / Federal / 2019, dated 5/21/2019, published on the website https://www.iraqfsc.iq/krarid/37_fed_2019.pdf.
ix. Resolution No. 116 / Federal / 2021, dated 12/1/2021, published on the website https://www.iraqfsc.iq/krarid/116_fed_2021.pdf.
x. Decision of the Karkh Criminal Court / Third Authority / No. 1736 / Part 3 / 2023, dated 5/30/2023, (unpublished).
xi. Decision of the Karkh Criminal Court / Third Division / No. 4917 / Part 3 / 2023, dated 3/9/2023. (Unpublished).
Seventh: Scientific seminars:
i. A symposium given by our distinguished professor, Dr. Samer Saadoun Abboud Al-Amiri, deep fakes and methods of criminal treatment, on Monday, 10/2/2023, https://colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq/?p=34874.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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:حقوق الطبع والنشر والترخيص
بالنسبة لجميع البحوث المنشورة في مجلة العلوم القانونية، يحتفظ الباحثون بحقوق النشر. يتم ترخيص البحوث بموجب ترخيص Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 المفتوح ، مما يعني أنه يجوز لأي شخص تنزيل البحث وقراءته مجانًا. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، يجوز إعادة استخدام البحث واقتباسه شريطة أن يتم الاستشهاد المصدر المنشور الأصلي. تتيح هذه الشروط الاستخدام الأقصى لعمل الباحث وعرضه.:إعادة إنتاج البحوث المنشورة من الناشرين الآخرين
من الضروري للغاية أن يحصل الباحثون على إذن لإعادة إنتاج أي بحث منشورة (أشكال أو مخططات أو جداول أو أي مقتطفات من نص) لا يدخل في نطاق الملكية العامة أو لا يملكون حقوق نشرها. يجب أن يطلب الباحثون إذنًا من مؤلف حقوق النشر (عادة ما يكون الناشر).يطلب الإذن في الحالات التالية:
بحوثك الخاصة المنشورة من قِبل ناشرين آخرين ولم تحتفظ بحقوق النشر الخاصة بها.
مقتطفات كبيرة من بحوث أي شخص أو سلسلة من البحوث المنشورة.
استخدم الجداول والرسوم البيانية والمخططات والمخططات والأعمال الفنية إذا لم يتم التعديل عليها.
الصور الفوتوغرافية التي لا تملك حقوق لنشرها.لا يطلب الإذن في الحالات التالية:
إعادة بناء الجدول الخاص بك مع البيانات المنشورة بالفعل في مكان آخر. يرجى ملاحظة أنه في هذه الحالة يجب عليك ذكر مصدر البيانات في شكل "بيانات من ..." أو "مقتبس من ...".
تعتبر عروض الأسعار القصيرة معقولة الاستخدام العادل ، وبالتالي لا تتطلب إذنًا.
الرسوم البيانية، الرسوم البيانية، المخططات، الأعمال الفنية التي أعاد الباحث رسمها بالكامل والتي تم تغييرها بشكل ملحوظ إلى درجة لا تتطلب الاعتراف.
الحصول على إذن
لتجنب التأخير غير الضروري في عملية النشر ، يجب أن تبدأ في الحصول على أذونات في أقرب وقت ممكن. لا يمكن لمجلة العلوم القانونية نشر بحث مقتبس من منشورات أخرى دون إذن.قد يمنحك مالك حقوق الطبع والنشر تعليمات بشأن شكل الإقرار الواجب اتباعه لتوثيق عمله ؛ بخلاف ذلك ، اتبع النمط: "مستنسخ بإذن من [المؤلف] ، [كتاب / المجلة] ؛ نشره [الناشر] ، [السنة]." في نهاية شرح الجدول ، الشكل أو المخطط.






