الأبادة الثقافية للأقليات في القانون الدولي المكون الايزيدي آنموذجاً

I. Alllison Ruby REID-CUNNINGHAM, « Rape as a Weapon of Genocide », in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal, Vol. 3, 2008.

II. Antoine Ramognino, Le génocide culturel dans le Droit international pénal : Un concept en marge, Master 2, l’Université Laval, 2020.

III. Arthur de GOBINEAU, Essai sur l’inégalité des races humaines, Hubert Juin. Paris : Éditions Pierre Belfond, 1967.

IV. Austen Henry LAYARD, Nineveh and Its Remains : With an Account of a Visit to the Chaldaean Christians of Kurds and the Yezidis, or Devil-Worshippers, Volume 1, London, John Murray, 1849.

V. BELL-FIALKOFF, A., « A Brief History of Ethnic Cleansing », Foreign Affairs, 1997, vol. 72, n°3.

VI. Ben Aljia Hayat and Abdelli Habiba, “Cultural Genocide in the Form of the Crime of Forcible Child Transfer,” Journal of Law and Political Science, Abbas Laghrour University of Khenchela, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2023.

VII. Claire MOURADIAN, Les migrations des Yézidis de l ’E mpire ottoman vers le Caucase russe ( XI X e - X X e siècles ) et leur héritage, Thèse, Le Centre d'études des mondes russe, caucasien et centre-européen (CERCEC, 2022.

VIII. Delshan Numan Farhan, The Suffering of the Yazidi Kurds under Iraqi Governments (1921–2003): A Study of Plans and Methods of Deportation, Displacement, and Arabization of the Yazidis, Center for Kurdish Studies, University of Duhok, 1st ed., 2008.

IX. Edip GÖLBAŞI, « ’Devil Worshippers’ Encounter the State : ‘Heterodox’ Identities, State Building, and the Imperial Integration in the Late Ottoman Empire », in Yasar T CORA, (et al.), The Ottoman East in the Nineteenth Century: Societies, Identities and Politics.

X. Elisa Novic, The Concept of Cultural Genocide: An International Law Perspective. First Edition, Published 2016 by Oxford University Press2016,.

XI. Françoise BRIÉ, « Irak : au pays des déportés », in Outre-Terre, 2006, Vol. 14, No. 1.

XII. FRANCIONI Francesco et LENZERINI Federico, «The Destruction of the Buddhas ofBamiyan and International Law», EJIL, vol. 14, no 4, 2003.

XIII. Ghufran Alawi Abdullah, Cultural Genocide in International Law – Iraq as a Model, Master’s thesis, College of Law, University of Baghdad, 2022.

XIV. Gregor Stanton, Ten stages of Genocide, The Genocide Education Project, link:https://genocideeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ten_stages_of_genocide.pdf.

XV. Majid Hassan Ali ,Les Yézidis en Irak : Islamisation démographique, divisions internes et moteurs de génocide perpétuel, French Research Center on Iraq, 2024.

XVI. Mohammed Hassan Ahmed Jadd, “The Crime of Genocide between Theoretical Criminalization and Judicial Impunity,” Journal of Legal and Economic Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2025.

XVII. Kenneth ROTH, « Slavery: The ISIS Rules », in New York Review, 24 September 2015 https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/09/05/slavery-isis-rules.

XVIII. Kristina Honm Bringing Cultural Genocide in by the Backdoor: Victim Participation at the ICC Comment, Seton Hall Law Review, 2013, vol43, n°1.

XIX. Mirza ALI, Recognizing Yezidi Genocide: Perspectives and Challenges of Initiating an (Inter)National Tribunal for the Crimes of ISIS against Yezidi Minority, Master, Masstricht University, 2019.

XX. Mirza DINNAYI, « Yezidi minority and ISIS: the Victims of Trans-Generational Genocide », Maastricht University (Global Campus for Human Right), Venice 2019.

XXI. Nora Togni, Shengal - Une histoire sans fin, Le génocide des Yézidis et la perpétuation de la violence politique en Irak et au Moyen-Orient,Mémoire , GLOBAL STUDIES INSTITUTE DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE GENÈVE COLLECTION « MÉMOIRES ÉLECTRONIQUES » Vol. 131-2024.

XXII. Richard Spencer, “Isil carried out massacres and mass sexual enslavement of Yazidis, UN confirms”, the Telegraph, published in 14.10.2014, link https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/11160906/Isil-carried-out-massacres-and-mass-sexual-enslavement-of-Yazidis-UN-confirms.html.

XXIII. Saad Salloum, Return to Sinjar : Opportunities, Challenges and Dimensions of Conflict, (International Crisis Organisation, 2020), International Organization for Migration (IOM).

XXIV. Sefik TAGAY et Serhat ORTAÇ, Die Eziden und das Ezidentum. Geschichte und Gegenwart einer vom Untergang bedrohten Religion, Hamburg, Landeszentrale für politische Bildung, 2016.

XXV. Sherri L. Rüssel-Brown, “Rape as an Act of Genocide”, Berkeley Journal of International Law, Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2003.

XXVI. TOURNIER Maurice, «‹Race›, un mot qui a perdu la raison», Mots, no 32, septembre 1992, pp. 105 et 107. https://www.persee.fr/doc/mots_0243-6450_1992_num_32_1_1723

XXVII. Yaniv VOLLER, « Identity and the Ba’th Regime’s Campaign against Kurdish Rebels in Northern Iraq », Middle East Journal.Vol. 71, No. 3 (Summer 2017).

XXVIII. Zagorac Jasmina, LE GÉNOCIDE CULTUREL. Un crime oublié du droit international ? Thesis, University of Lausanne ,2022.

XXIX. A/HRC/32/CRP.2 , Human Rights Council, Thirty-second session, Agenda item 4, Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention, “They came to destroy”: ISIS Crimes Against the Yazidis.

XXX. Rapport du Comité et nouveau projet de Convention, Conseil Economique et Social des NationsUnies, E/794, 1948

XXXI. Projet de Convention sur le crime de génocide, Conseil Economique et Social des Nations Unies, E/447, 1947

XXXII. Le Procureur c. Jean-Paul Akayesu, Jug., 2 septembre 1998, ICTR-96-4-T, §§ 498, 518 et 520; TPIR, Le Procureur c. Georges Andersen Nderubumwe Rutaganda, Jug., 6 décembre 1999, ICTR-96-3-T, § 59.

XXXIII. Le Procureur c/ Radislav Krstić, Jugement en première instance, supra note 143, para 580.

XXXIV. Human Rights Watch, Rapport mondial 2008, Washington : Événements de 2007.

XXXV. ONU, AG, Rés. 260 (III), 9 décembre 1948, doc. A/RES/260(III).

XXXVI. Dictionnaire étymologique et historique du français, https://archive.org/details/dictionnaireetym0000dauz