اثر الذكاء الاصطناعي في جريمة الابادة الجماعية الفرص و المخاطر

Books

I. Bonnet, Alain (1993). Artificial Intelligence: Its Reality and Future. No publication date. National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, Kuwait.

II. Abu Ali, Muhammad Ali (2024). Criminal Liability for Damages Caused by Artificial Intelligence. 1st ed. Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.

III. Barak, Ahmed Muhammad (2024). The Problem of Criminal Liability for Artificial Intelligence Technologies. 1st ed. Legal Research Center, Erbil.

IV. Lotfi, Khaled Hassan (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Its Protection from a Civil and Criminal Perspective. 1st ed. Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami'i, Alexandria.

V. Al-Khalaf, Ali and Al-Shawi, Sultan (2006). General Principles of Penal Law. 2nd ed. Al-Atak for Book Production, Cairo.

VI. 6.Jad, Sameh (2005). Explanation of the Penal Code: General Section. No publisher.

VII. Kissinger, Henry, Schmidt, Eric, and Hottenlocher, Daniel (2023). The Age of Artificial Intelligence. 1st ed., Dar Al Tanweer, Cairo

Research

VIII. Abdul Qader, Bazza and Drees, Boukhia, 2024. "The Legal Adaptation of Crimes Committed by Artificial Intelligence Entities." Journal of Legal and Political Studies: Volume 10, Issue 2.

IX. Abdul, Rowa. 2025. "Legal Controls of Administrative Decisions Issued by Artificial Intelligence: An Analytical Study in Light of Iraqi Legislation." Ashur Journal of Legal and Political Sciences: Volume 2, Issue 3.

X. Abu Al-Hadid, Abdul Raouf and Abu Aqeel Tariq (2023). "The Scope of Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Criminal Proceedings." Research paper published in the proceedings of the Ninth International Legal Issues Conference, Erbil, Iraq.

XI. Rabaa, Ziad. (2015). "The Crime of Genocide." Journal of Legal Sciences: Volume 30, Issue 1.

XII. Abdul Aleem (2024). "Criminal Liability Arising from Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technologies." Journal of Legal and Economic Studies: Volume 10, Issue 1.

XIII. Awadin, Fayeq (2022). "The Uses of Artificial Intelligence Technologies: Between Legality and Illegitimacy." National Criminal Journal: Volume 65, Issue 1.

XIV. Anfees, Abu Al-Qasim and Al-Sawani, Nasreen (2024). "The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Criminal Justice: Challenges and Opportunities in the Libyan Context." International Journal of Science and Technology: Volume 2, Issue 34.

XV. Ali, Rizq (2023). "The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Data Analysis in Crime Detection." Journal of Legal and Economic Studies: Volume 9, Issue 3.

XVI. Murad, Mustafa (2025). "International Responsibility Regarding the Use of Modern Weapons in Armed Conflicts." Journal of Legal and Economic Studies: Volume 11, Issue 3.

XVII. Abdul-Muhsin, Muhammad, Saad, Saud, and Al-Buwaidi, Bandar (2025). "The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Combating Crime: The Use of Modern Technological Technologies." The Scientific Journal, Volume 1, Issue 37.

Theses and Dissertations

XVIII. Al-Haddam, Saber, 2022. "Law in the Face of Artificial Intelligence - A Comparative Study." Faculty of Legal, Economic, and Social Sciences, Fez, Morocco.

XIX. Al-A'raji, Huda Abdul-Zahra, 2025. "The Applicable Law in Tort Liability Disputes Related to Artificial Intelligence - An Analytical Study." College of Law, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq.

XX. Karim, Salam, 2022. "The Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence - A Comparative Study." College of Law, University of Karbala, Iraq.

Laws and Agreements

XXI. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 1948.

XXII. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 1998.

XXIII. Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969.

XXIV. Iraqi High Criminal Court Law No. 10 of 2005.

XXV. European Union Artificial Intelligence Regulation No. 1689 of 2024.

XXVI. Foreign Sources

XXVII. Kurshan, Eren., Mehta, Dhagash., Bruss, Bayan., and Balch, Tuker. (2024). "AI versus AI in Financial Crimes & Detection: GenAI Crime Waves to Co-Evolutionary AI". Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Conference on AI in Finance, 745-751. https://doi.org/10.1145/3677052.3698655

XXVIII. Martin, Kevin, and Liversain, Lauent. (2024)." A Winding Road Before Scaling-Up? Defense AI in France". In H. Borchert, T. Schutz and J. Verbovszky (Eds.), The Very Long Game (pp. 237–260). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58649-1_11

XXIX. Mamak, Kamil. 2025. "AGI crimes? The role of criminal law in mitigating existential risks posed by artificial general intelligence." AI and Society: 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02036-5

XXX. 4.Schneider, J., & Breitinger, F. (2023). Towards AI forensics: Did the artificial intelligence system do it? Journal of Information Security and Applications, 76, 103517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103517 .

XXXI. 5.Gorichanaz, T. (2024). AI technologies, identity theft and data selves. In A. Elliott (Ed.), The De Gruyter handbook of artificial intelligence, identity and technology studies [Preprint]. Drexel University. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12383 .

Online Sources

XXXII. https://linksshortcut.com/VObNf.

XXXIII. https://linksshortcut.com/OVDER.

XXXIV. https://linksshortcut.com/BbRGC.

XXXV. https://shafaq.com/ar.

XXXVI. https://www.alarabiya.net/technology/ai.

XXXVII. https://offf.to/UBuk.

XXXVIII. https://linksshortcut.com/Ycbos.

XXXIX. https://linksshortcut.com/WYENF.

XL. https://linksshortcut.com/JXgVE.

XLI. https://linksshortcut.com/zKEUE.

XLII. https://linksshortcut.com/BMFBg.

XLIII. https://linksshortcut.com/wHTJf.

XLIV. https://linksshortcut.com/SdAyA .