تقييم نظم المسؤولية المدنية الأكثر ملاءمة لتعويض ضحايا جريمة الإبادة الجماعية وفقاً للقانون المدني العراقي/ دراسة مقارنة ببعض المعايير الراسخة في القانون المقارن

First: The Legal Books

i. Abdul Majeed Al-Hakkim, Abdul-Baki Al-Bakri, & Mohammed Taha Al-Basheer, The concise of the general theory of obligations in the Iraqi civil law. Part one, the source of Obligations, Baghdad, 1980.

ii. Abdul Majeed Al Hakim. The concise of the explanation of the general theory of obligations. Part one, sources of Obligations. a comparison with Islamic Jurisprudence. Baghdad. 1963.

iii. Abdul Majeed Al Hakim. The Medium Commentary (Al Wasit) in the theory of contract. With the comparison and equilibrium between theories of western jurisprudence and their counterparts in Islamic Jurisprudence and the Iraqi civil law. Part one. Conclusion of the contract. Al-Ahliyyah Publishing house. Baghdad. 1967.

iv. Abdul Razaq Al Sanhouri. The Medium Commentary on the elucidation of the New Civil Code (Al Wasit in the Explanation of New Civil Law). part Seven, Volume Eight. Aleatory Contracts: Contracts of Insurance, Gaming, Betting, and Life Annuity. Al-Ma'arif Publishing house. Alexandria.2004.

v. Ahmed Salaman Shuhaib Al-Sa'adawi and Jawad Kadhum Jawad Sumaisem. The sources of Obligations, A comparative study with civil laws and Islamic jurisprudence. Second Edition. Zein juridique library. Beirut. 2017.

vi. Catherine Elliott & Frances Quinn. Tort law. Eighth Edition. Longman.Pearson education Limited. 2011.

vii. Cathy J. Okrent . Torts and personal injury law, Fifth Edition, DELMAR, 2015.

viii. Dara'a Hammad. The general theory of obligations. Part one sources of Obligations. Al-Sanhouri Publishing house Beirut. 2016.

ix. George E. Rejda, Michael J. McNamara and William H. Rabel, Principles of risk Management and insurance, Global Edition, Pearson Education Limited 2022.

x. Hasan Ali Al-Thannon .The extensive commentary on the explanation of the Civil Code. Second part on the Fault. First Edition. Dar Wael for printing and publishing. 2006.

xi. Hasan Ali Al-Thannon .The extensive commentary on the explanation of the Civil Code. Third part on the causal link. First Edition. Dar Wael for printing and publishing. 2006.

xii. Ibrahim Al-Darraji, The Crime of Aggression and the Extent of Its Legal Liability, LIBRAIRIE JURIDIQUE, Al-HALABI Beirut, 2005

xiii. Ismat Abdul Majeed Baker. The general theory of obligations. Part one. in Arab civil laws. Al-Thakira Publishing house. Baghdad. 2011.

xiv. John Cartwright, Contract Law: An Introduction to the English Law of Contract for the Civil Lawyer, Second Edition, Hart Publishing Ltd, 2013.

xv. John Cooke. Law of Tort .Financial Times. Pitman Publishing، Fourth Edition. 1999.

xvi. John wilman. Brown: GCSE Law .Nineth Edition. Thomson، Sweet and Maxwell. 2005.

xvii. Khalid Mustafa Fahmi, The International Criminal Court, Dar Elfker Egamie Alexandria, 2011.

xviii. Linda Edwards, Stanley Edwards, Patricia Kirtely wells, Tort law, Fifth Edition, DELMAR, 2012.

xix. Munther Al-Fadhel, The Medium Commentary on the explanation of the civil law, A comparative study between Islamic Jurisprudence and Arab and foreign laws, A study reinforced by opinions of both the jurisprudence and judiciary. Aras Publishing house Erbil. 2006.

xx. Paula Giliker and Silas Beckwith, Tort, Forth Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, Thomson Reuters, 2011.

xxi. Sabri Hamad Khater, The general theory of the obligation, the sources of the obligation A comparative study, Second Edition, Hat-trick for distribution and publishing Erbil, 2024.

xxii. Suleiman Morcos. A thorough commentary on the explanation of the civil law, on the obligations, the harmful act, and the civil liability. Part One. The general rules. Fifth Edition. Cairo university press. 1992.

xxiii. Simon Deakin , Angus Johnston and Basil Markesinis. Markesinis and Deakin’s Tort law. Seventh Edition .Clarendon press. Oxford , 2013.

xxiv. Tony weir. A Casebook on Tort. Tenth Edition. Thomson. Sweet & Maxwell. London. 2004.

xxv. Vera Bermingham, Nutshells Tort, sixth Edition, Sweet and Maxwell, 2003.

Second: The Legal Studies & Reports

i. Dan E. Stigall. Iraqi Civil Law: Its Sources, Substance, and Sundering. Journal of Transnational Law & Policy. Volume 16. Number 1.2006.

ii. Heidi M. Hurd, Nonreciprocal Risk Imposition, Unjust Enrichment, and the Foundations of Tort Law: A Critical Celebration of George Fletcher's Theory of Tort Law, Notre Dame Law Review, Volume 78, Issue 3, 2003

iii. Thaer Saad Abdullah, The state's civil responsibility for the compensation of the damage caused by terrorist operations in the Iraqi law, Middle east research journal, Volume 48. No.72 February 2022.

Third: The Laws

i. The Iraqi civil code No 40 of 1951.

ii. The law on compensation for victims of war operations, military Errors, and terrorist operations No. (20) of 2009.

iii. The Egyptian civil code No.131 of 1948.